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any talk of this at Ovis/ Grand Slam?
From The Hunting Report... "Blockbuster Fannin Sheep Study Released: Fannin sheep have always been treated as stone sheep, but a newly released DNA study indicates that fannin sheep are actually Dall sheep. Does this mean scores of Grand Slams based on fannins taken as stone sheep are about to be thrown out of the record books? And what about the soaring cost of stone sheep hunts versus Dall sheep hunts? Will Canadian outfitters in the wake of this study continue to bill fannin sheep hunts as stone sheep hunts? The Hunting Report will have a follow-up story shortly. In the meantime, you can read the new study yourself." sheep DNA study |
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I wrote to the author of the study to clarify. The "Fannins are Dalls" conclusion in The Hunting Report does not appear to be supported by the data.
Here is the response from the author... Hi Jason, Thanks for your interest in our work and bringing my attention to the article in Hunting Report. I think it is great that the hunting community has taken an interest in our work and the fascinating aspects of sheep evolution. You are correct that our data do not show that the so called Fannin's sheep (a distinctive colour morphology found in some sheep in the Pelly Mountains and Ogilvie Mountains) are actually Dall's sheep, although I understand how this may be misunderstood. Our evidence is from one small portion of the entire sheep genome that is particularly useful for analysis of evolutionary history. Evidence from other portions of sheep DNA demonstrate a clear link between sheep in the Pelly Mountains and in northern British Columbia (Worley et al. 2004- attached). Colour morphology in these populations also support this link. Evidence from DNA should be viewed as a whole and not taken in isolation. In effect each portion of the DNA tells a different part of the entire story. Our evidence did show that sheep in the Pelly Mountains have interbred with white (Dall's) sheep populations on an evolutionary timescale (thousands of years ago). This is also true for Stone's sheep in British Columbia as they have interbred with Dall's sheep populations in Northwest Territories. Furthermore, we found great similarity between British Columbian Stone's sheep populations and bighorn sheep indicating that hybridisation has occurred between bighorn and thinhorn sheep. On the whole I think a good take home message from our results is that hybridisation between populations, subspecies and species has occurred, and on the whole hybridisation has had a greater influence on North American mountain sheep evolution than we previously thought. In the paper we do make the recommendation that the Stone's sheep subspecies is not useful to collectively describe the Pelly Mountain and BC populations, because of the clinal difference in colour morphology and differing evolutionary histories. From a management perspective and the preservation of biodiversity I believe it is more appropriate to assess these populations separately. However, decisions regarding changes in taxonomic status (if any) will be made as more evidence becomes available and sufficient scientific debate has occurred. Scientific taxonomy and trophy hunting categories need not be the same. If I remember correctly this is currently the case in that California bighorn are regarded as equivalent to Rocky Mountain bighorn by the Grand Slam Club. Also the IUCN Caprinae specialist group states: "There are differences between scientific and “hunting” taxonomies. Although in most cases there is broad overlap, hunting record categories have been established for a number of “forms” that are not recognized by taxonomists. There was a general consensus among the delegates that scientific taxonomy must be based on genetic differences: subspecies cannot be simply recognized on the basis of environmentally-induced morphological differences, or differences in horn size. Those differences, however, can be justifiably used for classification and ranking of hunting trophies." For the entire document see the link: http://www.callisto.si.usherb.ca:8080/caprinae/taxo.htm Hope this helps you understand the results, and thanks once again for bringing my attention to the article. Best regards, John Loehr |
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